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Previously we discussed SEO basics and on-page optimisation. In this article, we’re looking at the more crucial Off-Page optimisation. Think of it as appointing votes. If another site places a link to your site then that site has given you a vote of confidence. They’re saying, “Look at them – they’ve got something interesting to say…”

The link has a couple of key features. Firstly it contains the specific URL of the page. And second, the ‘anchor text’ or ‘keyword phrase’ that is highlighted on the web-page for you to click. This equates to a vote being generated for that exact page. i.e. one vote towards this site appearing higher up in the natural listings when we type that phrase in the search box.

It fundamentally works that way. The two things (anchor text and targeted page) are bound together. You can only proffer a vote for a web page that has anchor text highlighted. The SE’s know what search term to use for that page based on the anchor text. It’s very important to grasp this: The search terms you will be listed for are completely determined by your anchor texts.

Can you see therefore why a ‘Click Here’ link serves no SEO purpose? The phrase ‘CLICK Here’ is what we’ve voted for! Who would choose to search for Click Here? No-one of course.

That is why the anchor text is SO important. Because that’s what controls the phrases you will rank for. And by the way, if you DO Google “Click Here” you will always find the Adobe Reader download site at the top. Is that an important term to Adobe? Of course not! But they’re up at the top because the phrase “CLICK HERE to Download Adobe reader” features on so many websites.

So to count a ‘vote’ for a web page, the Search Engines always go to the anchor text. It is the logical thing to do. Google wants to emulate what a real human being is looking for and would like to find. In several ways it doesn’t matter what your page is about. The Search Engine ‘knows’ your page is about ‘green buses’ if that’s your highlighted anchor text. It’s undeniable!

Naturally, there’s more to it than that… The title and wording of the page being pointed at are also rated by the SE’s. In addition to several other in-depth criteria. As an example – they’ll look at the sites that link to yours and assess how relevant they are and how well spread.

The bottom line is – to SEO successfully takes a ton of back-links. If these back links come from a variety of sites and have well phrased anchor texts, then so much the better. The quality of a site counts too… A back-link from Microsoft.com or Adobe.com would be worth a lot more than a back-link from a local hardware store!

There’s quite an art to choosing the right keyword phrases. Do perform sufficient competitor and keyword research before you firm up on your strategy. Fundamentally though: If someone’s searching for what you do, which words are they typing into the Search Engine? The answers to this question supply your anchor text and keyword phrases.

And yet it’s not a case of guesswork. The best results are sometimes quite unexpected. Individuals can be quite random in the way they express themselves. One person looking for a good night’s sleep might type in “Orthopaedic beds” or “New Mattress”. Yet ‘more sleep please’ could be someone else’s first thought.

Successful on-line marketing is about more than trusting vague hunches. We can’t over-stress the need to TEST and MEASURE all the phrases you’re considering using. The number of people visiting your site will be in direct proportion to the work you do in this area. An analogy could be drawn with a listing in the Business Yellow Pages. You’re not going to get any enquiries for Car Repairs if you’re indexed as a Hairdresser! It is just as crucial to get your keyword analysis correct. Then everyone who’s looking for what you do will easily find you.

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